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Anyone visiting Malaysia for
the first time would not cease to be amazed by the number of festivals
and events that are happening the whole year around. Malaysia, with
its mix of ethnic races which include Malays, descendants of the Bugis
and Javanese, Chinese, Indian and others, features a colourful
potpourri of cultural traditions. Many of these traditions are
expressed through the festivals that take place the whole year round!
Major festivels of Malaysia
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
After a month of fasting during the month of Ramadan, Muslims
celebrate the first day of Syawal which is the tenth month of the
Muslim calendar with joyous enthusiasm. This is a major festival for
Muslims and they usher in the day with prayers in mosques and
remembering their departed loved ones. It is also the time for family
reunion when members of the family from different parts of the country
get together. The festival mood is with joyous enthusiasm. Special
festival dishes are served for festivals and friends during "open
house". The festival mood is reflected is brightly decorated homes,
government and commercial buildings. Homes are also lit with all lamps
at the entrance in keeping with a long established tradition.
Chinese New Year
This is the most important festival of the Chinese community and it
lasts for a
full
two weeks! It begins with a reunion dinner which is traditional for
every member of the family to attend. Chinese New Year is the time
when spirits are appeared and offerings are made to Gods. It is a
boisterous festival with the clang of cymbals accompanying lion dances
and the thunder of fire crackles filling the air. Guests are
entertained to a variety of sumptuous food and drinks and the
unmarried youngsters are given Ang Pows - gifts of money enclosed in
little red packets. Major hotels and shopping complexes celebrate the
occasion by holding lion dances and special Chinese programmers to
entertain their clients.
Deepavali
This is a Hindu festival of light. Homes of Hindus are lit with little
lights to signify the victory over darkness for the Hindus believe
that this is the day when the forces of good overcame the forces of
evil. Deepavali is a major festival of the Hindus and on the eve
prayers are held both at home and in the temples.Hindus take a
traditional oil bath in the early hours of the morning on Deepavali
day and after prayers entertain their friends and guests to "open
house.
Christmas
The birth of Christ is celebrated by Christians in Malaysia in the
true traditional style. Most Christians homes are decorated with
festoon and coloured lights and the Christmas tree is a must! Young
Christians go carolling days before Christmas day to usher in the
Yuletide spirit. Churches hold midnight masses on the eve of
Christmas. The festival is celebrated on a national scale in Malaysia
and Christians hold "open house" to entertain their friends and
colleagues.
Thaiponggol
In Malaysia, Thaiponggol is a harvest festival celebrated out of
season because
it is fixed in the Hindu calendar. Tamils celebrate this festival
around the second week of January. While it is still dark, farmers
rise and cook some of the newly harvested grain. Ponggol is the
presentation of the cooked harvested grain to the sun at dawn.
However, for urban families, this ritual has been adapted to their own
living conditions. Here the family rises, bathes and gets dressed
before dawn. This is done without the use of any form of light. When
everyone is ready, wearing their best clothes, they assemble around a
display of fruits and flowers. Only then are lamps lit.
National Water Festival
Water resource plays an important role in the socio-cultural and
economic development of the Malaysian society. Apart from functioning
as a communication system, an economic, resource and determinant of
early settlement pattern of the Malaysian society, it had also been a
place where families carried out their recreational activities in the
past. Therefore, water resource in whatever form should be protected,
valued and utilized to the maximum.
The fun gets merrier with the drinking of the inevitable tapai
which is an alcoholic drink made from rice wine. Apart from these,
there are also organised agriculture shows, buffalo races, cultural
performances and traditional games as part and parcel of the festive
celebrations.
Gawai Dayak
The Gawai Dayak festival is celebrated by the Dayaks of Sarawak who
live in longhouses. Being one of the major festivals of the community,
it is celebrated on a grand scale and lasts for a week. The Gawai
Dayak festival marks the transitional period between the season of
rice harvesting and the new planting season. Hence, it is a reason of
thanksgiving for the bountiful harvest and also a time to rest from
work before the new planting season. The sound of boisterous laughter,
convivial talk, drinking, dancing and merry-making will echo
relentlessly all through the days of this exotic and colourful
festival.
Penang International Dragon Boat Festival
The Penang's first Dragon Boat Race was held in 1956 to celebrate the
100th
Anniversary
of the Municipality of George Town. 10 years later the race was
revived as part of the Pesta Pulau Pinang. The Pesta races was
originally confined to participation from the local teams such as
teams from Government Department, associations and commercial
establishments. However, in 1979, the boat festival became an
international tourism carnival with 2 participation from overseas,
Singapore and Hong Kong.
The Penang International Dragon Boat Festival has participating teams
all over the world include Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Norway,
Macau, Thailand, Japan, Britain, West Germany, USA and others.
Nine Emperor Gods Festival
The Festival of the Nine Emperor Gods falls on the ninth day of the
ninth moon in the Chinese lunar calendar. Devotees flock to the
temples throughout the country for this religious festival. The Nine
Emperor Gods are part of a spirit-medium cult known locally as ‘Jieu
Hwang Yeh’. These Nine Deities are believed to dwell in the stars in
heaven under the reign of ‘Thien Hou’ - the Queen of Heaven.
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